The Forestry Programme 2023–2027: what it pays, who qualifies, and where the maths works.
The Irish Forestry Programme was overhauled for the 2023–2027 cycle, run by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. Key changes: higher premium rates, longer premium durations for most forest types, a clearer distinction between commercial conifer and native woodland options, and expanded options for small-scale and farm-based afforestation. The programme is intended to push Ireland toward its target of 18% forest cover.
The programme defines twelve forest types, each with its own grant rate and premium schedule. These range from fast-growing commercial conifer through mixed broadleaves to native woodland with and without public access. Specific rates change during the programme — always check the Department's current published rates before making planting decisions.
| Broad category | Premium duration | Typical use case |
|---|---|---|
| Native woodland | 20 years | Biodiversity, mixed objective planting |
| Continuous cover forestry | 20 years | Long-term structural timber |
| Mixed broadleaves | 15–20 years | Broadleaf amenity / timber |
| Spruce commercial | 15 years | Commercial conifer returns |
| Agroforestry | 10 years | Silvopastoral farm systems |
Simplified — the programme has 12 specific forest types. Consult the Department's current published rates.
Most landowners can apply to afforest eligible land. Eligibility is determined by Department screening covering land designations (some SACs, SPAs and acid-sensitive catchments are excluded or restricted), hen harrier mapping, and ground suitability. A registered forester must be engaged to prepare the application.
Income from commercial forestry (both premiums and timber sales) is exempt from income tax under a specific exemption, subject to conditions. This is a significant factor in the financial case for afforestation — but always confirm current treatment with a tax adviser.
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